Reference Specimens
Portugal - Panasqueira

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Photos by Fabre Minerals. Under Creative Commons license

This page provides a selection of the specimens that have passed through the Fabre Minerals website and, due to their quality,
rarity, or significance as specimens from interesting locations, have been preserved as reference specimens in #MVM


Ferberite

Ferberite with Fluorapatite, Quartz and Muscovite
Ferberite with Fluorapatite, Quartz and Muscovite.
 

AG27Y6: Short prismatic Fluorapatite crystals partially doubly terminated, with very well defined faces and edges, transparent, with clear green color and implanted on a group of sharp and bright Ferberite crystals with Quartz and partially coated by small Siderite crystals on the back. The sample has been photographed for a long article in Mineral Up magazine devoted to the mineralogy of Portugal, although we cannot assure that the image will be definitely published.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 4.3 × 3.1 × 2 cm = 1.69” × 1.22” × 0.79”

Main crystal size: 0.9 × 0.7 cm = 0.35” × 0.28”

Former collection of Alain Martaud

Fluorescent long & short UV
Ferberite with Siderite
 

NB6E6: Very well defined, floater crystals of Ferberite. There is also some Mica and Siderite with them. Given their brilliance and perfection you can consider them to be one of the better quality Ferberites from the Panasqueira mines.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 5.7 × 5.3 × 2.5 cm = 2.24” × 2.09” × 0.98”

Main crystal size: 5.5 × 3.4 cm = 2.17” × 1.34”

Ferberite with Siderite. Front
Front
Ferberite with Siderite. Rear
Rear
Ferberite with Siderite and Muscovite
Ferberite with Siderite and Muscovite.
 

NT86AA4: Parallel growth of flattened Ferberite crystals partially coated by leafy Muscovite aggregates and small tabular Siderite crystals with concentric geometric color zoning.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (07/2014)

Specimen size: 5.8 × 6.1 × 1.3 cm = 2.28” × 2.40” × 0.51”

Ferberite with Calcite-Dolomite, Muscovite and Pyrite
 

AB48Y8: Parallel polycrystalline Ferberite growth with a sharp shape and very well defined terminal faces. The Ferberite crystals are with leafy Muscovite and small Pyrite crystals. The back side of the sample is completely coated by rhombohedral Dolomite crystals partially coated by white lenticular Calcite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 6 × 5.6 × 4 cm = 2.36” × 2.20” × 1.57”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Ferberite with Calcite-Dolomite, Muscovite and Pyrite. Front
Front
Ferberite with Calcite-Dolomite, Muscovite and Pyrite. Top
Top
Ferberite with Quartz, Arsenopyrite and Muscovite
Ferberite with Quartz, Arsenopyrite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Ferberite with Quartz, Arsenopyrite and Muscovite. Side
Side
Ferberite with Quartz, Arsenopyrite and Muscovite. Rear
Rear
 

AA30Y8: Thick Ferberite crystals with very well defined faces and edges. They are very bright, have very well defined parallel growths and are on a matrix of Quartz crystals, with Arsenopyrite crystals and partially coated by Muscovite.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 7.3 × 5.4 × 5.7 cm = 2.87” × 2.13” × 2.24”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Ferberite with Siderite and Muscovite
 

AC51AB8: Ferberite crystals, some of them doubly terminated, with parallel growths, with very well defined forms and with widely developed pyramidal faces, rare for samples from Panasqueira. They are very bright and are on a Siderite matrix, with Muscovite and small Arsenopyrite crystals. A classic of great quality for the locality.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 8 × 5.9 × 5 cm = 3.15” × 2.32” × 1.97”

Main crystal size: 6.8 × 5.5 cm = 2.68” × 2.17”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Ferberite with Siderite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Ferberite with Siderite and Muscovite. Side
Side
Doubly terminated Ferberite with doubly terminated Quartz
Doubly terminated Ferberite with doubly terminated Quartz. Front
Front
Doubly terminated Ferberite with doubly terminated Quartz. Side
Side
Doubly terminated Ferberite with doubly terminated Quartz. Bottom
Bottom
 

ND30F3: Crystals of doubly terminated Ferberite are not common from Panasqueira, especially with this one's size and definition. In this case we can add that it is neatly and esthetically placed on a complex crystal of doubly terminated Quartz, which has a coating of Siderite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 11.7 × 6.5 × 4 cm = 4.61” × 2.56” × 1.57”

Main crystal size: 6.5 × 5 cm = 2.56” × 1.97”

Ferberite with Siderite, Muscovite and Arsenopyrite
Ferberite with Siderite, Muscovite and Arsenopyrite  

WAQ27CD2: Flattened crystal of Ferberite, partially doubly terminated with well-defined parallel growths. It is very shiny and is on a matrix covered with Muscovite crystals, lenticular Siderite crystals, and shiny and sharp Arsenopyrite crystals.
Although in one area, the crystal appears less defined, it has no breaks or impacts; it simply did not grow under the same conditions as the rest of the crystal, conditions that, as seen, created a high-quality crystal.
Like all specimens in Raúl Sanabria's collection, it was chosen with great care, always aiming to have something special that sets it apart.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (05/2021)

Specimen size: 11.7 × 8 × 4.6 cm = 4.61” × 3.15” × 1.81”

Main crystal size: 7.4 × 6.2 cm = 2.91” × 2.44”

Former collection of Raúl Sanabria

Recorded under neon light

Recorded under neon light

Recorded under neon light
Ferberite with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Calcite
Ferberite with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Calcite. Ferberite with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Calcite.
 

MJ94AG4: Doubly terminated Ferberite crystals with parallel growths, very well defined faces and edges, very bright and on a matrix of Arsenopyrite crystals partially coated by Muscovite and with Calcite and Quartz crystals on the back.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (10/2017)

Specimen size: 12.5 × 9.7 × 3.6 cm = 4.92” × 3.82” × 1.42”

Main crystal size: 4.7 × 3 cm = 1.85” × 1.18”


Sulfides

Quartz with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Siderite
 

NE14M9: Very aerial growth of doubly terminated crystals of Arsenopyrite that are partially coated by lenticular crystals of Siderite and by Muscovite, all this growth is at the apex of a Quartz crystal.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 6.4 × 5.9 × 3.6 cm = 2.52” × 2.32” × 1.42”

Quartz with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Siderite. Quartz with Arsenopyrite, Muscovite and Siderite.
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite and Muscovite
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite and Muscovite. Top
Top
 

TY6AD4: Parallel aggregate of Arsenopyrite with iridescent colors, dominantly blue, and small Pyrite crystals. The group is implanted on a matrix with leafy aggregates of Muscovite crystals. The upper levels of Panasqueira are currently offering surprising novelties, with samples that are different from what is already known.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 1, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (02/2016)

Specimen size: 4.5 × 4.4 × 2.4 cm = 1.77” × 1.73” × 0.94”

Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite  

HM220NJA: Group of Arsenopyrite crystals with very well defined crystal forms and good terminations, together with toothed aggregates of the “cockscomb” variety of Marcasite. Partially covered by very sharp lamellar crystals of Muscovite.


Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (±2005)

Specimen size: 6.8 × 5.3 × 4.8 cm = 2.68” × 2.09” × 1.89”

Main crystal size: 3.5 × 2.5 cm = 1.38” × 0.98”

Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite.
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite. Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite.
 

NG27AL3: Aggregate of iridescent, complete, epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite crystals with polycrystalline cockscomb growths, very lustrous, on matrix, with elongated Arsenopyrite crystals and small brown rhombohedral Siderite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (±2005)

Specimen size: 7 × 5.8 × 4 cm = 2.76” × 2.28” × 1.57”

Main crystal size: 1.1 × 1 cm = 0.43” × 0.39”

Arsenopyrite with Siderite and Pyrite
 

TF56H4: The group, very aerial, is a floater group of prismatic crystals of Arsenopyrite, most of them doubly terminated and forming a kind of wall with small crystallized nucleus of Pyrite and Siderite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 7.1 × 3.5 × 2.8 cm = 2.80” × 1.38” × 1.10”

Main crystal size: 1.4 × 1 cm = 0.55” × 0.39”

Arsenopyrite with Siderite and Pyrite.
Arsenopyrite with Siderite and Muscovite
Arsenopyrite with Siderite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Arsenopyrite with Siderite and Muscovite. Top
Top
 

TY76H9: Parallel growth of elongated crystals with small crystals of Siderite and Muscovite. The parallel growth is evident on the terminal faces.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 7.3 × 4 × 4.4 cm = 2.87” × 1.57” × 1.73”

Arsenopyrite with Quartz
 

ER96AE6: Very aerial and esthetic group of Arsenopyrite crystals that have a short prismatic shape, with very well defined polycrystalline growths that are bright with superficial iridescence, and are on a matrix of Quartz crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2014-2016)

Specimen size: 7.4 × 6.3 × 2.4 cm = 2.91” × 2.48” × 0.94”

Main crystal size: 1.5 × 0.6 cm = 0.59” × 0.24”

Arsenopyrite with Quartz.
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Quartz with inclusions and Muscovite
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Quartz with inclusions and Muscovite. Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Quartz with inclusions and Muscovite.
 

AH90Z0: Fan-like aggregates with a first metallic-gray growth phase of Arsenopyrite that progressively passes to a second phase of very sharp Arsenopyrite-Marcasite crystals, with a very clear and bright Quartz crystal, rich in inclusions, and with small leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 9.4 × 9.4 × 5.5 cm = 3.70” × 3.70” × 2.17”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Arsenopyrite with Quartz and Muscovite
 

NP88AF2: Very esthetic group of Arsenopyrite crystals with very well defined faces and edges and parallel growths. The Arsenopyrite crystals, very bright, are with clear Quartz crystals and leafy aggregates of Muscovite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, levels 0-1, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (04/2017)

Specimen size: 9.6 × 8 × 2.8 cm = 3.78” × 3.15” × 1.10”

Main crystal size: 3 × 1.8 cm = 1.18” × 0.71”

Arsenopyrite with Quartz and Muscovite. Arsenopyrite with Quartz and Muscovite.
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Muscovite and Quartz
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Muscovite and Quartz. Front
Front
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Muscovite and Quartz. Side
Side
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Muscovite and Quartz.
 

TF90AD4: Irregular aggregate of Arsenopyrite crystals with iridescent colors, dominantly blue, and small Pyrite crystals. The group is implanted on a matrix with crystallized Quartz and leafy aggregates of Muscovite crystals and small Siderite crystals. The upper levels of Panasqueira are currently offering surprising novelties, with samples that are different from what is already known.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 1, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (02/2016)

Specimen size: 10.3 × 8 × 4.2 cm = 4.06” × 3.15” × 1.65”

Main crystal size: 2 × 1.2 cm = 0.79” × 0.47”

Arsenopyrite with Muscovite and Pyrite
 

NB47G4: Extraordinary group both for crystal size, very bright and sharply defined, and for its contrast with a crystallized Muscovite matrix. Between Arsenopyrite crystals appears, very centered, a little cube of Pyrite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 10.8 × 7.8 × 4.9 cm = 4.25” × 3.07” × 1.93”

Arsenopyrite with Muscovite and Pyrite. Arsenopyrite with Muscovite and Pyrite.
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite. Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite.
 

NF47AN2: Fan-shaped aggregates of crystals formed by a first phase of Arsenopyrite with a metallic gray color, followed by a second phase with very sharp crystals of Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with the typical “cockscomb” habit. With lenticular crystals of Siderite of light cream color and leafy aggregates of Muscovite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1999)

Specimen size: 13.4 × 8.8 × 3 cm = 5.28” × 3.46” × 1.18”

Main crystal size: 3 × 2.6 cm = 1.18” × 1.02”

Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite and Muscovite
 

NE58AB5: Aggregate of complete and sharp epitaxial Arsenopyrite-Marcasite crystals that have cockscomb shaped polycrystalline growths. They are very bright and are on matrix, with small white Calcite crystals and leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 11.7 × 6 × 3.8 cm = 4.61” × 2.36” × 1.50”

Main crystal size: 2.3 × 2 cm = 0.91” × 0.79”

Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite and Muscovite. Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite and Muscovite.
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Fluorapatite and Siderite
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Fluorapatite and Siderite. Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Fluorapatite and Siderite.
Arsenopyrite with Pyrite, Fluorapatite and Siderite.

Fluorescent light (daylight)
 

TB10AH6: Unusually individualized Arsenopyrite crystals, elongated with very well defined faces and edges and implanted on a matrix coated by tabular, transparent, Fluorapatite crystals, also with clear Quartz crystals, groups of lenticular Siderite crystals and Pyrite microcrystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 20 × 13.5 × 7.5 cm = 7.87” × 5.31” × 2.95”

Main crystal size: 1.7 × 1.2 cm = 0.67” × 0.47”

Former collection of José Luis Vallecillo

Fluorapatite intense fluorescence short UV & fluorescent long UV
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite
 

AX86Y8: Very bright and sharp parallel growths of transitional Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 5.5 × 5.4 × 3.7 cm = 2.17” × 2.13” × 1.46”

Main crystal size: 1.5 × 1 cm = 0.59” × 0.39”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite. Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Muscovite.
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite
Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite. Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite and Muscovite.
 

MZ27AE7: Metallic gray prismatic Arsenopyrite crystals that are very bright, some of them doubly terminated, and have parallel epigenetic Marcasite growth with greenish color. They are on matrix, with small tabular Siderite crystals and leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 7.3 × 6.9 × 3.8 cm = 2.87” × 2.72” × 1.50”

Main crystal size: 2 × 1.2 cm = 0.79” × 0.47”

Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Pyrite
 

RF96N4: Multiple parallel growths of Arsenopyrite and Marcasite of very sharp and well defined forms, epigenetic on Pyrite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (±1982)

Specimen size: 7.8 × 6.9 × 5.2 cm = 3.07” × 2.72” × 2.05”

Main crystal size: 1.8 × 1.8 cm = 0.71” × 0.71”

Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Pyrite. Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Pyrite.
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite, Siderite and Chalcopyrite
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite, Siderite and Chalcopyrite. Front
Front
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite, Siderite and Chalcopyrite.
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Calcite, Siderite and Chalcopyrite. Side
Side
 

TP88P3: Epitactic growths of very well defined crystals of Marcasite, with excellent luster, on prismatic crystals of Arsenopyrite and with thin coatings of small crystals of Siderite in some areas.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1997)

Specimen size: 13 × 8.2 × 6.2 cm = 5.12” × 3.23” × 2.44”

Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite, Calcite and Muscovite
 

TG69X8: Epitaxial Marcasite on parallel growths of sharp Arsenopyrite crystals showing the so-called “key” shape. They are on matrix, with small white Calcite crystals, small Siderite crystals and leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1997)

Specimen size: 13.7 × 10.7 × 8.2 cm = 5.39” × 4.21” × 3.23”

Main crystal size: 7 × 2.6 cm = 2.76” × 1.02”

Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite, Calcite and Muscovite.
Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite, Calcite and Muscovite. Epitactic Arsenopyrite-Marcasite with Siderite, Calcite and Muscovite.
Marcasite with Pyrite and Calcite-Dolomite
Marcasite with Pyrite and Calcite-Dolomite. Marcasite with Pyrite and Calcite-Dolomite.
Marcasite with Pyrite and Calcite-Dolomite  

TA57AH7: Very sharp isolated Marcasite aggregates with the typical “cockscomb” shape. They have very well defined faces and edges and are implanted on a polycrystalline Fluorite growth with Siderite.
That sample from the Alain Martaud collection came from François Lietard (Minerive) and we will send both labels to the buyer.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 7.4 × 6.3 × 2.9 cm = 2.91” × 2.48” × 1.14”

Main crystal size: 1.8 × 1.7 cm = 0.71” × 0.67”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Marcasite with Calcite-Dolomite and Chalcopyrite
 

ST86AJ5: Very sharp “cockscomb-like” aggregates of Marcasite crystals that are very bright and on a matrix of massive Chalcopyrite with white growths of Calcite-Dolomite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 11.2 × 7.8 × 3.6 cm = 4.41” × 3.07” × 1.42”

Main crystal size: 1.2 × 0.8 cm = 0.47” × 0.31”

Marcasite with Calcite-Dolomite and Chalcopyrite. Front
Front
Marcasite with Calcite-Dolomite and Chalcopyrite. Side
Side
Marcasite with Calcite-Dolomite and Chalcopyrite.
Pyrite with Quartz, Calcite-Dolomite and Muscovite
Pyrite with Quartz, Calcite-Dolomite and Muscovite. Pyrite with Quartz, Calcite-Dolomite and Muscovite.
 

NB47AL9: Pyrites with diverse morphologies that range from crystals with a hexahedral habit to flattened ones and even crystals finely perpendicular to each other and with a very elongated aspect. On matrix with Quartz and Calcite-Dolomite crystals and leafy Muscovite aggregates. The specimen is from a very recent find in Panasqueira.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (07-08/2020)

Specimen size: 10.5 × 8.7 × 5.6 cm = 4.13” × 3.43” × 2.20”

Pyrite on Calcite-Dolomite
 

MR14AA8: Unusually elongated cubic Pyrite crystals with very well defined faces and edges and on a matrix of white lenticular Calcite-Dolomite crystals. The upper levels of Panasqueira are currently offering surprising and pleasant novelties, with samples that are different from what is already known.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (10/2014)

Specimen size: 3.5 × 3.5 × 4.7 cm = 1.38” × 1.38” × 1.85”

Main crystal size: 0.5 × 0.2 cm = 0.20” × 0.08”

Pyrite on Calcite-Dolomite. Pyrite on Calcite-Dolomite.
Pyrite on Quartz with Siderite
Pyrite on Quartz with Siderite. Pyrite on Quartz with Siderite.
 

MV96AA7: Rodlike Pyrite crystals, extraordinarily elongated, very bright and scattered on a group of two divergent Quartz crystals partially coated by small, creamy, lenticular Siderite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (06/2014)

Specimen size: 5.4 × 4.6 × 2.4 cm = 2.13” × 1.81” × 0.94”

Main crystal size: 0.7 × 0.1 cm = 0.28” × 0.04”

Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Siderite
 

MB16AA7: Aggregate of cubic Pyrite crystals modified by the pyritohedron that produces a slight curvature on the edges. The Pyrite crystals, very bright, are on a matrix with small white Calcite-Dolomite crystals coating a lenticular Siderite crystal.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (10/2014)

Specimen size: 5.7 × 3 × 2.1 cm = 2.24” × 1.18” × 0.83”

Main crystal size: 1 × 1 cm = 0.39” × 0.39”

Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Siderite. Front
Front
Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Siderite. Rear
Rear
Pyrite with Calcite and Muscovite
Pyrite with Calcite and Muscovite. Pyrite with Calcite and Muscovite.
 

EN86AM1: Spheroidal polycrystalline growths of Pyrite with cubic crystal habit, very lustrous and with brass-colored reflections. On matrix, with white lenticular Calcite crystal coatings and leafy Muscovite aggregates.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 6 × 5.4 × 3.2 cm = 2.36” × 2.13” × 1.26”

Calcite minor fluorescence long & short UV
Pyrite
 

NM10F2: The cubic crystals of Pyrite are piled on top of each other on a single axis, forming very interesting and attractive features. Very different from other ones from this mine.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 6.5 × 4.5 × 2.5 cm = 2.56” × 1.77” × 0.98”

Pyrite.
Pyrite

Recorded under neon light

Recorded under neon light
 

TBX17CD5: Pyrite is not the most common mineral in the Panasqueira mines, but from time to time curious samples like this one have been found, formed by a group of very lustrous pineapple-shaped crystals with a cavity that shows a crystal of cubic morphology, also of Pyrite, adorning the entire specimen, which comes from the former collection of Francisco Fernández Ortega. A floater.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 7.7 × 7 × 4.8 cm = 3.03” × 2.76” × 1.89”

Main crystal size: 1.3 × 1 cm = 0.51” × 0.39”

Former collection of Francisco Fernández Ortega
Pyrite with Quartz
 

MQ28AL3: Group of cubic Pyrite crystals modified by pyritohedron faces, with polycrystalline growths and slight curvatures of the edges, on a Quartz matrix. Despite being such a common mineral, Pyrites of this quality are not so common in Panasqueira.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 8.3 × 6.5 × 5.4 cm = 3.27” × 2.56” × 2.13”

Main crystal size: 1.5 × 1 cm = 0.59” × 0.39”

Pyrite with Quartz. Front
Front
Pyrite with Quartz. Side
Side
Pyrite with Calcite
Pyrite with Calcite. Front
Front
Pyrite with Calcite. Side
Side
Pyrite with Calcite.
 

NC27AL9: Polycrystalline aggregates of hexahedral Pyrite crystals, with good luster and curious color variations, ranging from greenish yellow to brassy. An unusually aesthetic specimen from a very recent find in Panasqueira.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (07-08/2020)

Specimen size: 9.6 × 6.4 × 3.5 cm = 3.78” × 2.52” × 1.38”

Main crystal size: 0.8 × 0.7 cm = 0.31” × 0.28”

Fluorapatite with Pyrite and Siderite
 

AG27Z0: Aggregate of short prismatic Fluorapatite crystals with very well marked color zoning, partially coated by very bright small, very elongated, Pyrite crystals and with Siderite on the back.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 6.5 × 4.6 × 3.2 cm = 2.56” × 1.81” × 1.26”

Main crystal size: 2 × 1.3 cm = 0.79” × 0.51”

Former collection of Alain Martaud

Zoned fluorescence long & short UV
Fluorapatite with Pyrite and Siderite. Fluorapatite with Pyrite and Siderite.
Fluorapatite with Pyrite and Siderite.
Pyrite with Calcite
Pyrite with Calcite.
 

E9GK0: Group of complex crystals with a notable domination of the pentadodecahedron (pyritohedron) forms and with small but very evident faces of the octahedron. At the base there is a small group of white crystals of Calcite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1997)

Specimen size: 7.2 × 4.8 × 2.3 cm = 2.83” × 1.89” × 0.91”

Main crystal size: 1.8 × 1.6 cm = 0.71” × 0.63”

Pyrite with Marcasite, Calcite and Muscovite
Pyrite with Marcasite, Calcite and Muscovite  

HM190NV: Druse of cubic Pyrite crystals with polycrystalline growths, partially covered by white lenticular Calcite crystals with concentric zoning, on matrix, with dentate aggregates of “cockscomb” Marcasite, and leafy aggregates of Muscovite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (±2005)

Specimen size: 7.9 × 7.5 × 4 cm = 3.11” × 2.95” × 1.57”

Pyrite with Marcasite, Calcite and Muscovite. Photo: Joaquim Callén
Photo: Joaquim Callén
Pyrite with Marcasite, Calcite and Muscovite. Photo: Joaquim Callén
Photo: Joaquim Callén
Pyrite with Marcasite and Quartz
Pyrite with Marcasite and Quartz. Pyrite with Marcasite and Quartz.
 

N91HB4: Nice isn't it? Just sulphides on Quartz but the esthetics are superb!
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 8.6 × 6 × 3.5 cm = 3.39” × 2.36” × 1.38”

Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Quartz
 

AF96Y8: Isolated very bright cubic Pyrite crystals slightly modified by the pyritohedron. They are on a growth of white Calcite-Dolomite crystals partially coating a clear Quartz crystal. The sample has been photographed for a long article in Mineral Up magazine devoted to the mineralogy of Portugal, although we cannot assure that the image will be definitely published.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 8.8 × 3 × 2.8 cm = 3.46” × 1.18” × 1.10”

Main crystal size: 1.7 × 1.6 cm = 0.67” × 0.63”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Quartz. Pyrite with Calcite-Dolomite and Quartz.
Pyrite with Calcite
Pyrite with Calcite. Pyrite with Calcite.
 

NB96AB5: Aggregates of Pyrite crystals mainly consisting of the cube and the pyritohedron, with strongly iridescent surfaces, small Calcite crystals and leafy Muscovite aggregates. The upper levels of Panasqueira are currently offering surprising and pleasant novelties, with samples that are very different from what has been known from this mine.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (11/2014)

Specimen size: 12 × 8.9 × 5 cm = 4.72” × 3.50” × 1.97”

Main crystal size: 1.5 × 1.5 cm = 0.59” × 0.59”

Pyrite on Quartz and Calcite-Dolomite
 

AP27Y8: Very bright Pyrite crystals combining the octahedron, the cube and some other minor forms. They are isolated and are implanted on a matrix of Quartz and Dolomite crystals coated by white, small lenticular Calcite-Dolomite crystals.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1987-2013)

Specimen size: 15.2 × 9.7 × 4 cm = 5.98” × 3.82” × 1.57”

Main crystal size: 1.9 × 1.5 cm = 0.75” × 0.59”

Former collection of Alain Martaud
Pyrite on Quartz and Calcite-Dolomite. Front
Front
Pyrite on Quartz and Calcite-Dolomite. Side
Side
Pyrite on Quartz and Calcite-Dolomite.
Chalcopyrite and Quartz
Chalcopyrite and Quartz.
 

N3BA2: Chalcopyrite with Quartz. Sharp crystal.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (1997)

Specimen size: 3.5 × 3 cm = 1.38” × 1.18”

Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Siderite and Muscovite
 

TG27P3: Parallel growth of two large crystals of Chalcopyrite with excellent luster (for the locality) whose matrix is a group of prismatic crystals of Arsenopyrite, some of them doubly terminated, and with lenticular crystals of Siderite and leafy aggregates of Muscovite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 6.3 × 5.2 × 4.1 cm = 2.48” × 2.05” × 1.61”

Main crystal size: 3.5 × 3.2 cm = 1.38” × 1.26”

Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Siderite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Siderite and Muscovite. Rear
Rear
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Siderite and Muscovite. Top
Top
Chalcopyrite with Pyrite and Siderite
Chalcopyrite with Pyrite and Siderite. Chalcopyrite with Pyrite and Siderite.
 

NJ56AF2: Group of Chalcopyrite crystals on matrix. They are very bright, with fine striations on their faces and they are coated by Arsenopyrite micro-crystals and lenticular Siderite crystals.
The specimen has been photographed and published in the magazine ‘Paragénesis’, number 01/2017, page 86
Minas da Panasqueira, level 2, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2004)

Specimen size: 7.7 × 6.2 × 3.8 cm = 3.03” × 2.44” × 1.50”

Main crystal size: 4 × 2.4 cm = 1.57” × 0.94”

Chalcopyrite with Sphalerite and Siderite

Fluorescent light (daylight)
 

NAT27AN7: Group of large Chalcopyrite crystals with the typical curvatures of Panasqueira specimens, very aerial, lustrous and on matrix. Along with the Chalcopyrite there are also very sharp and lustrous Sphalerite crystals and the whole is bordered by lenticular crystals of Siderite. The upper levels of Panasqueira continue to provide surprising novelties, with specimens different from what was previously known.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (06/2021)

Specimen size: 8.7 × 4.7 × 3.1 cm = 3.43” × 1.85” × 1.22”

Main crystal size: 4.8 × 3.1 cm = 1.89” × 1.22”

Chalcopyrite with Sphalerite and Siderite. Front
Front
Chalcopyrite with Sphalerite and Siderite. Side
Side
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Fluorapatite, Siderite and Muscovite
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Fluorapatite, Siderite and Muscovite. Front
Front
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Fluorapatite, Siderite and Muscovite. Rear
Rear
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Fluorapatite, Siderite and Muscovite. Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite, Fluorapatite, Siderite and Muscovite.
 

ND37AF2: Group of Chalcopyrite crystals that show the dominant forms of a ditetragonal scalenohedron. They are coated by small, very bright Arsenopyrite crystals, Muscovite aggregates, platy Siderite crystals that fully cover the back side and a doubly terminated Fluorapatite crystal. The upper levels of Panasqueira are currently offering surprising and pleasant novelties, with samples that are very different from what has been known from this mine.
Minas da Panasqueira, levels 0-1, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (03/2017)

Specimen size: 9.8 × 7.8 × 4.7 cm = 3.86” × 3.07” × 1.85”

Main crystal size: 4.3 × 3 cm = 1.69” × 1.18”

Fluorapatite fluorescent short UV
Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite

Fluorescent light (daylight)
 

MR27AM3: Group of large Chalcopyrite crystals with the typical curvatures seen in Panasqueira specimens, very aerial, lustrous, and on matrix. With sharp and lustrous Arsenopyrite crystals and small coatings of lenticular Siderite crystals. As a whole, it is a very high level piece both for its perfection and for the quality of the Chalcopyrite crystals, a species that in this mine does not usually yield very good specimens.
Minas da Panasqueira, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal

Specimen size: 13.1 × 10.4 × 7.1 cm = 5.16” × 4.09” × 2.80”

Main crystal size: 5 × 3.3 cm = 1.97” × 1.30”

Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite. Chalcopyrite with Arsenopyrite and Siderite.
Sphalerite with Marcasite and Pyrite
Sphalerite with Marcasite and Pyrite.
 

NB12AA4: Aggregate of Sphalerite crystals with very well defined faces and edges, with a deep black color and very well marked growth striations. The aggregate has a superficial Pyrite patina and small leafy Muscovite growths on the back. Current mining works on the 0 level at Panasqueira are characterized by good samples of species relatively rare in other areas and levels.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 0, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (07/2014)

Specimen size: 3 × 2.9 × 2.2 cm = 1.18” × 1.14” × 0.87”

Sphalerite with Siderite, Muscovite and Quartz
 

EY28AK1: Parallel growths of complex Sphalerite crystals, very bright, with fine striated edges, white lenticular crystals of Siderite, spheroidal aggregates of laminar crystals of Muscovite and hyaline crystals of Quartz. Although Sphalerite is not a rare species in this mine it rarely occurs in such well-formed crystals. The specimen comes from a recent find in the upper levels of Panasqueira.
Minas da Panasqueira, levels 0-1, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (06/2019)

Specimen size: 6.3 × 5.4 × 3.2 cm = 2.48” × 2.13” × 1.26”

Main crystal size: 3 × 2.8 cm = 1.18” × 1.10”

Sphalerite with Siderite, Muscovite and Quartz. Sphalerite with Siderite, Muscovite and Quartz.
Tetrahedrite with Siderite and Fluorapatite
Tetrahedrite with Siderite and Fluorapatite. Tetrahedrite with Siderite and Fluorapatite.
 

N13BF2: A real rarity for this mine, as we think that almost no one has ever noted the presence of Tetrahedrite at Panasqueira. The small brilliant crystals are gray-black and are on prismatic Siderite. There is also some green Fluorapatite, which adds to the interest of the specimen. We will give the buyer a copy of the analysis of the Tetrahedrite.
Minas da Panasqueira, level 3, Aldeia de São Francisco de Assis, Covilhã, Castelo Branco, Cova da Beira, Centro  Portugal (2000)

Specimen size: 8 × 6.5 × 3 cm = 3.15” × 2.56” × 1.18”

Fluorapatite fluorescent long & short UV

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