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Reference Specimens
Rumania

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This page gathers together the specimens that, because of their quality, rarity or interesting locality, we wish to maintain on our web site as reference specimens.

Calcite with Dolomite
Calcite with Dolomite.
Calcite with Dolomite.

TA57C9: From the old days of Rumanian mining we got this very esthetic specimen with its spectacular contrast between the snow white Calcite and the reddish Dolomite. As you can see in the detailed photo the form of the Calcite crystals is very attractive too.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (1993)

Specimen size: 15 × 8 × 8.5 cm

Extremely fluorescent long & short UV


 
Calcite with Sphalerite, Quartz and Pyrite

NB36G4: Beautiful (and curious) growths of lengthened globular aspect and pearly luster, esthetically and aerially developed on a matrix of Sphalerite with Quartz.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (05/2004)

Specimen size: 5.8 × 5.8 × 2.7 cm


Calcite with Sphalerite, Quartz and Pyrite.
 
Calcite with Dolomite
Calcite with Dolomite.

TE64K0: Yellowish-white spherical growths of Calcite on a base of rhombohedral crystals of Dolomite with curved faces and edges.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (2005)

Specimen size: 7.7 × 6.5 × 3.8 cm

Main crystal size: 2.5 × 2.3 cm

Fluorescence short UV & low fluorescence long UV


 
Sphalerite with Quartz, Chalcopyrite and Calcite

TD63K0: Twinned crystal of very sharp and bright faces and edges, partially covered by small and perfectly sharp crystals of Chalcopyrite, on a matrix of crystals of Quartz and Calcite.
Boldut Mine, Filon George, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (2003)

Specimen size: 7.9 × 6.7 × 3.8 cm

Main crystal size: 2.5 × 2.2 cm

Calcite extremely fluorescent long & short UV


Sphalerite with Quartz, Chalcopyrite and Calcite. Sphalerite with Quartz, Chalcopyrite and Calcite.
 
Chalcopyrite with Quartz
Chalcopyrite with Quartz.
Chalcopyrite with Quartz.

TV76H5: Crystals have very defined faces and edges and form very distinct interpenetrating twins. The sample is very esthetic due, especially, to the contrast between Chalcopyrite and the Quartz crystals with it.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (2003)

Specimen size: 12.5 × 7.4 × 3.4 cm


 
Chalcopyrite with Quartz and Calcite

TE56K0: Globular growths of very bright, small crystals of Chalcopyrite on a matrix of Quartz crystals partially covered by white Calcite.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (2005)

Specimen size: 10.7 × 6.3 × 3.3 cm


Chalcopyrite with Quartz and Calcite. Chalcopyrite with Quartz and Calcite.
 
Rhodochrosite on Quartz
Rhodochrosite on Quartz. Rhodochrosite on Quartz.

TR57H7: A spheroidal growth of rhombohedral, very flat, crystals that have curved faces and edges. The group is deep pink and contrasts with a thin matrix of Quartz crystals. Very esthetic.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (±1986)

Specimen size: 6.4 × 5.8 × 1.7 cm

Main crystal size: 2.2 × 2.1 cm


 
Tetrahedrite with Calcite and Pyrite

T27KE8: The crystallographic simplicity of the Tetrahedite gives it a surprising beauty. The tetrahedra that give it its name are sharp, brilliant, have strong edges and contrast very well with the amazing forms of the Calcite and also with the small Pyrite pentadodecahedrons.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (1992)

Specimen size: 13.7 × 10.2 × 4 cm

Main crystal size: 1.3 × 1.2 cm

Calcite minor fluorescence long & short UV


Tetrahedrite with Calcite and Pyrite. Tetrahedrite with Calcite and Pyrite.
 
Gypsum
Gypsum.

TN13C9: In March 2002 a small pocket of nice Gypsum was found at the Boldut Mine. We recently got hold of one of these specimens, which are now hard to get due to the popularity of this material and the small number of specimens found. This particular specimen is larger than most others and has a nice display form.
Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (03/02)

Specimen size: 12 × 7 × 3.8 cm


 
Cinnabar with Barite

TC86E4: Cinnabar is quite unusual from the Maramures area. It has only been found very occasionally, and even then it is found in botryoidal groups of micro crystals, not well-defined crystals. The intensity of the color, rarity and the fact that it is associated with Barite make this old timer very interesting.
Roata mine, Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (1991)

Specimen size: 14 × 12.5 × 3.5 cm


Cinnabar with Barite.
Cinnabar with Barite.
 
Bournonite
Bournonite.

TM54: This group of lustrous crystals of Bournonite shows its form very well. The crystals are doubly terminated and they are pretty well placed and aerial on the Quartz and Pyrite matrix.
6 Mine, Baia Sprie, Maramures  Rumania (1999)

Specimen size: 3.2 × 3 × 2.8 cm

Main crystal size: 1.4 × 1.4 cm


 
Scheelite with Chalcopyrite and Quartz

MA95E9: This crystal of Scheelite is surprising for the brilliance of the faces and edges of the double pyramid, as well as for the unusual blue color and level of transparency. The position of the crystal on the Quartz and Chalcopyrite makes it even more esthetic.
Baia Sprie, Maramures  Rumania (10/2004)

Specimen size: 4.5 × 4 × 3.7 cm

Main crystal size: 1 × 0.8 cm

Very fluorescent long & short UV


Scheelite with Chalcopyrite and Quartz. Scheelite with Chalcopyrite and Quartz.
 
Ferberite with Calcite
Ferberite with Calcite.
Ferberite with Calcite.

E97XD3: Sharp Ferberite standing upright on the strange matrix of Calcite whose crystals have a very unusual form. They look like fine pasta shells and they are covering Chalcopyrite crystals. All together curious, and not bad either.
Baia Sprie, Maramures  Rumania (1999)

Specimen size: 10 × 8.5 × 3 cm

Main crystal size: 2.3 × 1.9 cm


 
Quartz (Amethyst) with Sphalerite and Pyrite

TD56H7: The specimen is formed of groups of crystals of very pale Amethyst Quartz crystals growing from common points. The crystals have two main features. The three faces of the dominant rhombohedron are much larger than those of the other rhombohedron, and the crystals are thicker in the center of the prism so there is a curvature and tapering of the crystal. It is an excellent specimen for the locality.
Baia Sprie Mine, Baia Mare, Maramures  Rumania (±1994)

Specimen size: 9.1 × 8 × 6 cm

Main crystal size: 6.2 × 1.3 cm


Quartz (Amethyst) with Sphalerite and Pyrite. Front
Front
Quartz (Amethyst) with Sphalerite and Pyrite. Rear
Rear
 
Galena with Sphalerite
Galena with Sphalerite.

TQ57: Pyramid, Pyramid! screamed the Rumanian gipsy seller trying to show me the fabulous (for him) quality of this specimen. After a long discussion, I finally purchased it, attracted by its different shape.
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania (2002)

Specimen size: 12 × 7 × 6.3 cm


 
Semseyite with Siderite

ER67F1: This one is very rich in Semseyite, with the tabular crystals forming groups and rosettes. The groups are partially surrounded by a covering of Siderite, which gives the whole specimen good contrast. An old-timer and one of the best for the species.
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania

Specimen size: 6.5 × 6 × 3.5 cm

Main crystal size: 0.6 × 0.2 cm


Semseyite with Siderite.
Semseyite with Siderite.
 
Stibnite with Barite
Stibnite with Barite. Stibnite with Barite.

T97KE4: This Stibnite comes from a less well known mine in the Maramures region: Poiana Botizei in Baiut. You can tell this because it is associated with white barite that has thick crystals, which is different from the other barite from the area. The specimen is also very esthetic, so overall it is a rare beauty.
Poiana Botizei Mine, Baiut, Maramures  Rumania (1990)

Specimen size: 10 × 9.5 × 6 cm

Main crystal size: 3.2 × 0.3 cm


 
Pyrite and Chalcopyrite with Calcite

TG16H5: Calcite covering another mineral (probably a first generation of Calcite) and on a matrix of complex crystals of Pyrite and twinned crystals of Chalcopyrite. Locality is very unusual and samples from this locality are very scarce.
Toroioaga Mine, Baia Borsa, Maramures  Rumania (±1980)

Specimen size: 11.4 × 11 × 5.8 cm

Calcite fluorescent short UV


Pyrite and Chalcopyrite with Calcite. Pyrite and Chalcopyrite with Calcite.
 
Alabandite with Rhodochrosite
Alabandite with Rhodochrosite. Front
Front
Alabandite with Rhodochrosite. Rear
Rear

T13LF6: A very rare species. Analysis has shown that it is Alabandite. Although this is normally an unattractive species, this time it is accompanied by Rhodochrosite concretions that create a sharp contrast and also add to the esthetics. We will give you the results of or analysis.
Sacaramb (Nagyág), Apuseni Mountains, Alba County, Transylvania  Rumania (1970)

Specimen size: 6.5 × 3.8 × 3.8 cm


 
Quartz with Spahlerite
Quartz with Spahlerite

T26XH5: A group of prismatic crystals with very pronounced phantoms. Terminations clearly show only three faces of one rhombohedron and not the usual six of two rhombohedra. The group is formed on a matrix of Sphalerite.
With the sample we’ll give two very old and historical labels. The first one, from the XIX century and the second one from J.M. Ackner collection.
Baia de Aries (Offenbanya), Alba County  Rumania (±1870)

Specimen size: 9 × 5.4 × 3.4 cm

Main crystal size: 1.2 × 0.5 cm


Quartz with Spahlerite.
 
Quartz
Quartz. Quartz.

TN96G4: Even considering that the principal interest of this big group of Quartz crystals is centered on the locality, worldwide famous by its gold telluride and actually re-exploited, we must also emphasize the morphology of the group and of the crystals, which on their top faces have a supremacy of one of the rhombohedrons, giving a first appearance that they terminate only with three faces instead of the usual six.
Rosia Montana, Apuseni Mountains, Alba County, Transylvania  Rumania (12/2001)

Specimen size: 23.5 × 10.5 × 6.8 cm


 
Gold with Calcite

EL10F0: The laminar crystals of Gold are peppered across the matrix, which is rich in Calcite, in this specimen from an unusual locality. In fact I cannot recall ever having seen another one from this mine – so a rarity.
Bucsony (Bucium), Apuseni Mountains, Alba County, Transylvania  Rumania (1920-1930)

Specimen size: 4.5 × 3.5 × 2.5 cm

Main crystal size: 0.7 × 0.3 cm

Calcite fluorescent long & short UV


Gold with Calcite.
Gold with Calcite.
 
Sylvanite with Quartz
Sylvanite with Quartz.
Sylvanite with Quartz.

EM72G5: A piece of high quality considering its rarity, with a perfect growth of oriented crystals forming a rich surface on the Quartz matrix. As we usually do in the case of rare species we give to the buyer a copy of the analysis.
Sacaramb (Nagyág), Apuseni Mountains, Transylvania  Rumania (XIX Century)

Specimen size: 6 × 3.8 × 1.9 cm


 
Stephanite

M88RC3: A mineral that bears the name of a King (Stephan) and according to Jordi this specimen was found over two centuries ago, in the 19th century. So much history just enchants me, so I have selected it for this site.

Ruda Barza, Brad, Transilvania  Rumania

Specimen size: 5.5 × 4 × 2.8 cm


Stephanite. Stephanite.
 


Boldut Chalcopyrite pocket

A superb pocket of Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz was found in early 1999 and has been a hit with collectors.

Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz
Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz.
Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz.

T63MF6: The very brilliant crystals of Chalcopyrite have formed penetration twins and are spread across laminar white Calcite crystals, which in turn covers the white Quartz.
Boldut Mine, 61 level (350 meters deep) Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (04/1999)

Specimen size: 12.2 × 8 × 4 cm

Main crystal size: 1 × 0.9 cm


 
Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz

E16CF6: The complex growth forms of the Chalcopyrite are on a matrix of compact Quartz crystals. During a later phase of crystallization, with a surprising esthetic effect, some curious lenticular crystals of Calcite grew on the matrix.
Boldut Mine, 61 level (350 meters deep) Cavnic, Maramures  Rumania (04/1999)

Specimen size: 12.8 × 8 × 4 cm

Main crystal size: 2.2 × 2.2 cm


Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz.
Chalcopyrite with Calcite and Quartz.
 


Turt

Turt, Satu Mare, Maramures. This is not really a new locality, as the mine has been active for many years. But what is new is that they recently began to find high quality specimens in this mine. That said, the finds are fairly infrequent and depend on the area of the mine being worked.

Pyrite with Siderite
Pyrite with Siderite. Pyrite with Siderite.

TM63H4: It comes from the unique find of high quality cubic Pyrite at this locality, now closed. The specimen shows a perfect development of cubic crystals, free of damage, very bright and partially covered with small crystals of Siderite.
Turt, Satu Mare, Maramures  Rumania (2005)

Specimen size: 9 × 8 × 2 cm

Main crystal size: 1.4 × 1.3 cm


 
Calcite with Siderite

TR11H5: Crystals are really very flat rhombohedra with slightly curved edges but they are grouped forming esthetic snowy white rosettes on a crystallized matrix of Siderite.
Turt, Satu Mare, Maramures  Rumania (2002)

Specimen size: 4.6 × 3.5 × 2.6 cm

Main crystal size: 3.5 × 3.4 cm

Minor fluorescence long & short UV


Calcite with Siderite.
 
Calcite with Siderite and Pyrite
Calcite with Siderite and Pyrite.

TX16H5: Crystals really are very flat rhombohedra with slightly curved edges but they are grouped forming esthetic snowy white rosettes on a crystallized matrix of Siderite and Pyrite.
Turt, Satu Mare, Maramures  Rumania (2002)

Specimen size: 7 × 6.6 × 3.5 cm

Main crystal size: 3.6 × 3.4 cm

Intense fluorescence short UV & fluorescent long UV


 
Siderite

EZ16D7: Large crystals of Siderite, which are coated by a second generation of smaller Siderite crystals. The process of creating the secondary coating has resulted in some disolving of the first generation, as you can see in the detailed photo. There are also some crystals of Quartz and Pyrite on the specimen, which are also coated by the second generation of Siderite.
Turt, Maramures  Rumania (2003)

Specimen size: 12 × 11 × 7 cm

Main crystal size: 5.5 × 3.5 cm


Siderite.
Siderite.
 
Pyrrhotite pseudo by Chalcopyrite
Pyrrhotite pseudo by Chalcopyrite.

T62Q: Something different: Pyrrhotite rosettes pseudomorphosised by Chalcopyrite and associated with Galena crystals and minor Sphalerite. Everything well crystallized.
Turt, Maramures  Rumania (2000)

Specimen size: 10.5 × 8.5 cm


 


Realgar included in Barite

Realgar it is an extremely sensitive mineral, so there are not many chances to have a solid Realgar in one's collection. One of the rare exceptions is when the Realgar is included in another mineral, then the fact that it is included saves the Realgar from decay. Realgar included in Barite from Rumania is often sought after by collectors for two reasons: first for its inherent beauty and secondly because to allows you to have the chance to own stable Realgar.
In 2001, in Baia Sprie, miners found a nice lot of Realgar included in Barite with good color and also associated with Boulangerite. From this find we selected these specimens.

Realgar included in Barite

EQ46D1: The deepest reddish colors in these crystals on matrix with Boulangerite as well.

Baia Sprie, level XIV, Maramures  Rumania (2001)

Specimen size: 5 × 3.5 × 3.4 cm

Barite fluorescent long & short UV


Realgar included in Barite.
 
Realgar included in Barite
Realgar included in Barite.

EV26D1: The Barite includes both Realgar and Boulangerite (at the bottom) giving it red and black zones. Minor very brilliant Stibnite is associated with it too.
Baia Sprie, level XIV, Maramures  Rumania (2001)

Specimen size: 3.5 × 2.7 × 2 cm

Barite fluorescent long & short UV


 
Realgar included in Barite

EN26D1: Intensely colored Barite, aerial on its matrix, and also colored black by the Boulangerite.
Baia Sprie, level XIV, Maramures  Rumania (2001)

Specimen size: 5.8 × 3 × 2.5 cm

Barite fluorescent long & short UV


Realgar included in Barite.
 


Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions

Herja mine is world famous for its great Stibnite and it sometimes also produces very unusual black Calcite. The color is due to the Boulangerite inclusions.

Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions.

MK9F2: Growth of very flattened rhombohedra of Calcite on a single axis, so one can clearly see two zones, one clear with a hint of oxides and one darker due to inclusions of Boulangerite. The trigonal symmetry of the crystals is clear from the growth lines that create a very curious form.
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania (10/2003)

Specimen size: 2.5 × 2.4 × 2.3 cm


 
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions

JR76G1: Splendid floating specimen of flat rhombohedral crystals locally forming uniaxial groups. A clear divisionary line separates the specimen in two halves. In one of them the crystals are absolutely white. In the other half inclusions of Boulangerite confer to the sample different shades of gray.
The sample is from an accredited collection. With this specimen we will send to the buyer the original label of the collection.
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania (1996)

Specimen size: 6.8 × 5.7 × 5 cm


Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions. Front
Front
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions. Rear
Rear
 
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions.

TQ11H5: Crystals are really very flat rhombohedron with slightly curved edges but they are grouped forming a floating rosette whose black color is due to Boulangerite inclusions.
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania (±2000)

Specimen size: 3.5 × 3.4 × 2.5 cm


 
Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions

E82H: A lovely group of floater Calcite balls. Extremely original!
Herja Mine, Herja, Maramures  Rumania (04/2001)

Specimen size: 7 × 4 cm


Calcite with Boulangerite inclusions.
 



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